Rolihlahla Mandela was born in the village of Mvezo in Umtata, then part of South Africa's Cape Province on 18 July 1918 to Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa Mandela and his third wife Nosekeni Fanny. Both his parents were illiterate. His early life was subjected to traditional Thembu custom and taboo in the village of Qunu with his two sisters and mother. As a cattle-boy, he tended herds and all day he was outside with other boys. When he was about seven, he was forced to a local Methodist school by his devout Christian mother. He was given the English name "Nelson" when he was baptised a Methodist. When 16, he was given the name “Dalibunga” after undergoing the ulwaluko ritual which symbolically marked his transition from boy to man.
In early 1943, Mandela cleared his BA exams and returned to Johannesburg to follow a political path as a lawyer. He was the only black African student and faced racism at the University of the Witwatersrand, where he studied law. In 1944, he joined the African National Congress. After 1948, he was involved in resistance against the apartheid policies made by the ruling National Party. He went on trial for sedition in 1956-1961 and was acquitted in 1961. From 1964 to 1982, he was disgracefully imprisoned at Robben Island Prison for successfully leading the resistance to apartheid policies by South African parties in the 20th century.
Mandela was the first black democratically elected president of free South Africa and served from 1994 to 1999. Mandela was widely known as both "the father of the nation" and "the founding father of democracy" in South Africa. In 1995, he founded Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund, the Nelson Mandela Foundation and The Mandela Rhodes Foundation for his philanthropist activities. In 1993, for having directed the shift from apartheid to a multiracial democracy, he won the Nobel Prize for Peace, along with South Africa’s president at the time, F.W. de Klerk.
Here are a few quotes by Nelson Mandela to motivate the citizens.
Related:Inspirational Quotes
Nelson Mandela had three wives: Evelyn Ntoko Mase (1944–58); Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (1958–96), and Graça Machel (1998–2013). Mandela fathered six children and had seventeen grandchildren and at least seventeen great-grandchildren
At the age of 95, on December 5, 2013, Nelson Mandela died in Johannesburg. On December 15, he was laid to rest at Qunu, in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province. After his death was declared, his life was recollected and commemorated in South Africa as well as around the world. Innumerable memorial services were held, like the one by the South African government on December 10. He is remembered globally as a synonym to peace.
Nelson Mandela’s written work includes I Am Prepared to Die (1964; rev. ed. 1986); No Easy Walk to Freedom (1965; updated ed. 2002); The Struggle Is My Life (1978; rev. ed. 1990); In His Own Words (2003); and Long Walk to Freedom (1994), which archives his early life and years in prison. Dare Not Linger: The Presidential Years (2017) was the unfinished draft of his second volume of journal which was released posthumously and completed by Mandla Langa.
Nelson Mandela is a fundamental and motivated individual who devoted his whole life to learning, democracy and equality. He was strongly against racism and never tolerated it. He was a nucleus of inspiration for destitute and dejected society. His quotes of wisdom hold a remarkable position in modern human history. He walked his talk and expected the same from his people. Here is your chance to awaken the youth with his personality through his quotes. Share these with your friends, family, colleagues and well wishers and motivate them to be kind and helpful to the society.
